CREDO Mobile collected more than 50,000 signatures demanding that Eich resign. Some of the activists created an online campaign against Eich, with online dating site OkCupid automatically displaying a message to Firefox users with information about Eich's donation, and suggesting that users switch to a different browser (although giving them a link to continue with Firefox). On March 26, 2014, Eich expressed "sorrow for causing pain" and pledged to "work with LGBT communities and allies" at Mozilla. Lilly told The New York Times, "I left rather than appoint him", and declined to elaborate further. CNET later reported that of the three board members who had left, only Lilly left due to Eich's appointment. The Wall Street Journal initially reported that, in protest against his coming appointment, half of Mozilla's board ( Gary Kovacs, John Lilly, and Ellen Siminoff) stepped down, leaving Mitchell Baker, Reid Hoffman, and Katharina Borchert. The appointment triggered widespread criticism due to Eich's past political donations – specifically, a 2008 donation of $1,000 to California Proposition 8, which called for the banning of same-sex marriage in California, and donations in the amount of $2,100 to Proposition 8 supporter Tom McClintock between 20. On March 24, 2014, Mozilla made the decision to appoint Eich as CEO of Mozilla Corporation. Eich continued to "own" the Mozilla SpiderMonkey module, its JavaScript engine, until he passed on the ownership of it to Dave Mandolin in 2011. In August 2005, after serving as a lead technologist and as a member of the board of directors of the Mozilla Foundation, Eich became chief technical officer (CTO) of the newly founded Mozilla Corporation, meant to be the Mozilla Foundation's for-profit arm. After AOL shut down the Netscape browser unit in July 2003, Eich helped spin out the Mozilla Foundation. In early 1998, Eich co-founded the free and open source software project Mozilla with Jamie Zawinski and others, creating the website, which was meant to manage open-source contributions to the Netscape source code. Eich continued to oversee the development of SpiderMonkey, the specific implementation of JavaScript in Navigator. It was then changed in JavaScript 1.5 to comply with the ECMA-262 standard. When Mozilla inherited the Netscape base code in 1998, it included this engine, which was written in the C programming language. Simultaneously, he designed the first SpiderMonkey engine for the Netscape Navigator browser at Netscape Communications. He completed the first version in ten days in order to accommodate the Navigator 2.0 Beta release schedule, and was called Mocha, but renamed LiveScript in September 1995 and finally in a joint announcement with Sun Microsystems it was named JavaScript in December. As a result, Eich devised a language that had much of the functionality of Scheme, the object-orientation of Self, and the syntax of Java. Eich originally joined intending to put Scheme "in the browser", but his Netscape superiors insisted that the language's syntax resemble that of Java. Career Netscape Įich started work at Netscape Communications Corporation in April 1995. He then worked for three years at MicroUnity Systems Engineering writing microkernel and DSP code. He began his career at Silicon Graphics, working for seven years on operating system and network code. He received his bachelor's degree in mathematics and computer science at Santa Clara University, and he received his master's degree in 1985 from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Cubberley High School, graduating in the class of 1979. He subsequently became the CEO of Brave Software.Įich grew up in Pittsburgh Gaithersburg, Maryland and Palo Alto, and he attended Ellwood P. He served as the Mozilla Corporation's chief technical officer before he was appointed chief executive officer, but resigned shortly after his appointment due to controversy over his opposition to same-sex marriage. He created the JavaScript programming language and co-founded the Mozilla project, the Mozilla Foundation, and the Mozilla Corporation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaignīrendan Eich ( / ˈ aɪ k/ born July 4, 1961) is an American computer programmer and technology executive.
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