![]() This number could be increased to five or six seats, which would bring the total number of Council members to 17 or 18. Three seats are reserved for Africa among the non-permanent members. Currently, it has 15 member states: five permanent and 10 non-permanent, which rotate on a rolling basis. ![]() There is also the possibility of expanding the Security Council's membership. This could be done by giving an African state a permanent membership seat on the Security Council – for example Nigeria, the continent's most populous country with 190 million residents, or South Africa, its largest economy. It is therefore imperative to give Africa a greater role in the organization. Wielded by Russia and China, these threats have recently prevented the UN from undertaking peacemaking interventions in Syria and Ukraine. The five states considered to be the victors of the Second World War (China, the United States, France, the United Kingdom and Russia) have a permanent seat and the right to veto, a privilege that appears more and more anachronistic and unjustified – all the more so as the veto, or threat of a veto, has in many cases paralyzed the UN. The current configuration of the Security Council dates back to 1945. Reform of the international body has been under discussion for more than 40 years but it has been slow to take shape. Yet it does not have a permanent seat on the Security Council. Africa currently has 1.4 billion inhabitants and will have more than 2 billion by 2050. September's United Nations General Assembly was an opportunity for delegations from African states to demand more of a presence for the continent within the international organization. Sustained improvements in health and education will help economic growth become more inclusive.'It is imperative to give Africa a greater role in the UN'įor historian Chloé Maurel, the continent, which is at the center of the UN's activities, deserves to be better represented in the Security Council.People with Cancer: 681,000 new cases in 2008, 1.6 million new cases a year by 2030.People with Diabetes: 12.1 million patients today, 24 million by 2030.People needing antiretroviral treatment: 7.5 million today, ~30 million by 2022.Africa will continue to be challenged by high HIV/AIDS burden.Maternal mortality ratio although still high in comparison to other world regions decreased from 708 per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 415 per 100,000 live births in 2010, supported by declining fertility rates and greater access to contraceptives.Average child and infant mortality will reduce from 93 per 1,000 live births in 2015 to 32 per 1,000 live births by 2060.Africa’s reduction in child mortality over the past decade is one of the biggest and best stories in development.While Africa has made steady improvements over recent decades, it remains the global region with the lowest average life expectancy and highest mortality ratios.Life expectancy in the continent is expected to rise to over 70 years by 2060, though not without sub-regional variations. ![]()
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